This temple is so old that it has survived a goddess’ change of name, not to mention the advent of the automobile, television, running water, parchment, etc. Originally built to honor Cybele, who was later assimilated into the myth of Artemis, it was destroyed by a fire in the 4th century BC by a man named Herostratus. The reason? -He wanted to be a part of history. It seems that he succeeded, as his name, in most texts, has become inextricable linked with the statue. However, after his contribution to history, the temple was rebuilt in grand style to become the largest in Western Asia, whereupon it was dedicated to Artemis, and upon completion was recognized as one of the Seven Wonders of the (Ancient) World.